Major Schools of Thought in Psychology Essay

At the point when brain research was first settled as a science separate from science and reasoning, the discussion over how to depict and clarify the human psyche and conduct started. The main way of thinking, structuralism, was supported by the originator of the principal brain science lab, Wilhelm Wundt. Very quickly, different speculations started to develop and strive for predominance in brain research. Coming up next are a portion of the significant ways of thinking that have impacted our insight and comprehension of brain research: Structuralism versus Functionalism: 1) Structuralism was the primary school of brain research, and concentrated on separating mental procedures into the most fundamental parts. Significant structuralist scholars incorporate Wilhelm Wundt and Edward Titchner. 2) Functionalism shaped as a response to the hypotheses of the structuralist way of thinking and was vigorously affected by crafted by William James. This school concentrated on the elements of human practices and not their structure. Significant functionalist masterminds included John Dewey and Harvey Carr. Developmental brain research is established on the view that the capacity of every single mental wonder in human advancement is an important viewpoint to their comprehension. Gestalt Psychology: 3) Gestalt brain science depends on the possibility that we experience things as brought together wholes. This way to deal with brain science started in Germany and Austria during the late nineteenth century because of the sub-atomic methodology of structuralism. Or maybe that separating contemplations and conduct to their littlest component, the gestalt analysts accepted that you should take a gander at the entire of experience. As indicated by the gestalt scholars, the entire is more noteworthy than the total of its parts. Max Wertheimer is regularly credited as the originator of this development. Analysis: Sigmund Freud was the found of 4) Psychodynamic approach. This way of thinking underscores the impact of the oblivious brain on conduct. Freud accepted that the human brain was made out of three components: the id, the inner self, and the superego. Other major psychodynamic scholars incorporate Anna Freud, Carl Jung, and Erik Erikson. Behaviorism: 5) Behaviorism turned into the prevailing way of thinking during the 1950s. In view of crafted by masterminds, for example, John Watson, Ivan Pavlov, and B. F. Skinner, behaviorism holds that all conduct can be clarified by natural causes, instead of by inner powers. Behaviorism is centered around perceptible conduct. Hypotheses of picking up including traditional molding and operant molding were the focal point of a lot of exploration. Humanistic Psychology: 6) Humanistic brain science created as a reaction to therapy and behaviorism. Humanistic brain science rather centered around singular unrestrained choice, self-awareness, and self-completion. Significant humanist masterminds included Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers. Subjective Psychology: 7) Cognitive brain science is the part of brain research that reviews mental procedures including how individuals think, see, issue settle, recall, and learn. As a feature of the bigger field of intellectual science, this part of brain research is identified with different orders including neuroscience, reasoning, and semantics. One of the most persuasive speculations from this way of thinking was the phases of psychological advancement hypothesis proposed by Jean Piaget. Later work in this field was spearheaded by names like Albert Ellis and Aaron Beck.

The Threat of Fraud in the Organization Assignment

The Threat of Fraud in the Organization - Assignment Example Law breakers have been getting ever more astute and now target administrators of little to medium undertakings where for example invented orders for products or credit lines are started and the merchandise are dispatched to an outsider. This makes impressive misfortunes organizations and officials. Fraud can be overseen by guaranteeing more grounded inner control and checking frameworks, for example, utilizing the RCSA, encoding touchy information, and acquiring protection for the administrators. A workshop composed to sharpen officials on misrepresentation would incorporate a participatory and self-evaluation meeting to screen take-up of data by chaperons. Writing 1. The response to address 1 (an and b); How might you secure corporate administrators of false acts against them? Wholesale fraud alludes to the demonstration of taking or increasing another person’s distinguishing and individual data, for example, a government managed savings number or charge card numbers by unapp roved means and utilizing or having the aim to utilize the data falsely (van der Meulen, 2011). The first step in quite a while is get protection in the chief and official protection structure to cover against loss of riches and related resources. An administrators' mark can, for instance, be utilized to deceitfully get an official concurrence with the organization, which would be hindering to the organization, for example, utilizing the executive’s character to get to credit lines, which are not endorsed. The organization would need to guarantee it and its and administrators are under the 'Dealer Risk Council' which is a gathering of more than 7 800 shippers, money related establishments, law requirement offices and merchants who cooperate to improve digital fakes, for instance, monetary foundations would need to call the organization before handling a Mastercard application. Obviously, improving cybersecurity at the business would be a feasible advance. Cybercrime happens w hen three chief variables are available; opportunity, legitimization, and weight as the misrepresentation triangle appears. Money related weight Opportunity Rationalization     Financial The weights to take ID's are fundamentally budgetary or diversion and the fraudsters never share their issues or expectations to settle them, particularly through extortion. Defense is the demonstration of somebody defending their deceitful conduct and accommodating themselves with it so they submit it without sentiments of blame. Opportunity alludes to the ability to take characters or submit extortion and convicts put forth a valiant effort to cover their tracks. Opportunity is the consequence of feeble control frameworks in the organization and is the one region where most business substances are generally helpless since while they find a way to limit extortion, hoodlums devise at any point advanced techniques to circumvent the security frameworks (Singleton and Singleton, 2010). A gre at deal of center would be coordinated to limiting the open door for ID robbery by having firewalls and current enemy of spyware notwithstanding introducing enemy of malware and subterranean insect infections in the PC frameworks and systems at the company.â

In the instructions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

In the directions - Essay Example The source has given data in the utilization of palatable composing abilities in both manual and online distributions. It has featured the contrasts between the two fields while demonstrating methods of improving the composing abilities. As a rule, online sources don't appear to concentrate much on the composing aptitudes and vocabularies when contrasted with books. It has underlined on understanding the crowd and distributing division before taking part recorded as a hard copy aptitudes. The source will help in the examination as it gives models on web sources and crowds with assorted understanding exercises. The book’s subject gives a reasonable methodology on different approaches to improve composing abilities in understudies. The fundamental talked about standards incorporate the pre-composing, drafting, altering, changing, and distributing. The system has been uncovered in the parts to guarantee starters have a thought of immaculate composing abilities. The book has additionally offered tips and models in each stage; consequently, an exhaustive appreciation of the standards. The book centers around the key regions behind improving the creative cycle that rely upon different intellectual aptitudes, which will is of generous worry for the exploration theme. For instance, the information, understanding, application, and the investigation appreciation abilities will assume a critical job in the examination procedure. The distribution has suggested different standards recorded as a hard copy English as a language. It has concentrated on one method of correspondence at that point gave nitty gritty data in grasping and composing the picked language. It has begun with understanding word request and the various elocutions utilized in writing. The sections have given models where long sentences have been separated to perceive the word request and utilization of syllables. The book has additionally given information on the utilization of vocabularies at the suitable stage in the sentences.

The Principle of the Mercantile System (1776) Summary

The Principle of the Mercantile System (1776) Summary As per Adam Smith in this article, the premise of England's riches is gold and silver, not in the terrains, houses, or assets. He goes on the clarify through the article that England has lost it's attention on the business of the purchaser and focused more on the importation of the cash they get from their settlements. The riches is just considered to comprise of gold and silver and, that those metals could be brought into a nation which had no mines just by the equalization of exchange, or by sending out to a more prominent incentive than it imported. Smith points out that England has begun a syndication against their comrades, in light of the fact that the market urges the business to import items from remote nations and spot high obligations upon them.This is a nationalistic inclination since Smith is representing the individuals that the market in England isn't for the individuals, but instead against them.Smith Street, Warwick - no's 55 to 61 Smith StreetIt is worked for the ric h man to make his silver and gold and not for the common laborers families who made due on house industry or home-industry. He sees the significance of the distinction of economies in the large state, little-state situation.

Tips For Writing A Research Paper For College

Tips For Writing A Research Paper For CollegeWriting a paper for college is easy if you know how to do it. The harder part of writing a research paper for college will be following up on your assignments, the course outline and the class schedule. I will give you some tips on this subject.Writing a thesis statement is important to make sure that all of your work is solid. This statement will act as your starting point when reading through your assignment. It should outline the topic and what the topic will cover. Students should be clear in their papers as to why they are writing an essay for college, where their field of study is and what they hope to gain from their writing.You should always have an idea of what the specific writing style you would like to write with when writing an essay for college. This will make it much easier on you later in the process. Some students may want to use a different type of writing style than others will and it will depend on each individual.When writing an essay for college, you need to make sure that the course outline is followed. Make sure that you do not deviate from the course outline. If you don't follow the course outline, the professor will refer back to the outline to ensure that you do. If there is a deviation, the professor will deem it as a failure and your grade will go down dramatically. Write out your own assignment and stick to it.Make sure that you set up a schedule for your assignments and follow it accordingly. When it comes to writing an essay for college your schedule should include your reading and writing periods. This is an important aspect when it comes to writing a research paper for college.Follow the course outline and take notes during your reading and writing period. Read and get your thoughts in order before you start writing. When writing a research paper for college you want to be able to read and understand the text without a major interruption in your personal life. This can be difficult e specially when you are taking notes, but it is important. An important thing to remember is to be punctual.Following these tips is just a small amount of what you should consider when writing a paper for college. There are a lot of tips you should pay attention to when it comes to writing a research paper for college. It may take some time, but in the end it will be worth it.Writing a research paper for college is easy if you know how to do it. It will all depend on the type of writing you are comfortable with and the material you are studying.

50 Must-Read Books to Add to Your Bucket List

50 Must-Read Books to Add to Your Bucket List Whether youre an avid reader, a writer, or someone simply wanting to read the best literature of all time, weve compiled this list of 50 must-read books to put on your bucket list this year. Some are beloved and immortal classics, while others are more recently written but should not to be missed.#1. Les Misérablesâ€"Victor HugoVictor Hugos Les Misérables is a tale of triumph over insurmountable odds and love during the French Revolution.#2. 1984â€"George OrwellGeorge Orwells 1984 is a cautionary tale of the dangers of totalitarianism.#3. The Book Thiefâ€"Markus ZusakNarrated by Death itself, Markus Zusaks The Book Thief is the coming-of-age story of a young girl living in Nazi Germany during World War II.#4. Fahrenheit 451â€"Ray BradburyRay Bradburys Fahrenheit 451 is a classic dystopian novel about the power (and fear) of knowledge.#5. The Bell Jarâ€"Sylvia PlathSylvia Plaths The Bell Jar is a haunting American classic that explores the depths of the psyche and that narrators fai ling mental health.#5. Tuesdays with Morrieâ€"Mitch AlbomMitch Alboms Tuesdays with Morrie is a memoir about a series of memorable and thought-provoking visits Albom made to his former sociology professor Morrie Schwartz, as Schwartz is dying.#6. The Handmaids Taleâ€"Margaret AtwoodMargaret Atwoods The Handmaids Tale is a dystopian novel set in a near-future New England, in a totalitarian state and theocracy in which most women are infertile.#7. The Grapes of Wrathâ€"John SteinbeckJohn Steinbecks The Grapes of Wrath is a novel about love, hopelessness, and loss for tenant farmers during the Great Depression. It won the National Book Award and Pulitzer Prize for fiction.#8. Lord of the Flies â€" William GoldingWilliam Goldings Lord of the Flies is a classic exploration of human nature and survival, when a plane carrying a group of English school boys crash lands on a deserted island.#9. Roots: The Saga of an American Familyâ€"Alex HaleyAlex Haleys Roots: The Saga of an American Famil y is considered to be one of the most important works of American literature in the 20th Century. It tells the story of Kunta Kinte, an 18th-century African, who was sold into slavery, and his ancestors, which includes the author.#10. Great Expectationsâ€"Charles DickensCharles Dickens Great Expectations is full of colorful characters in contrasting bleak scenes of poverty, and tells the story of a young orphan named Pip.#11. I Know Why the Caged Bird Singsâ€"Maya AngelouMaya Angelous I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings is an autobiography describing the American poets early years. Dealing with issues such as race, cultural identity, literacy, and rape, the book is as much a piece of literature as it is the authors own story.#12. Gone with the Windâ€"Margaret MitchellMargaret Mitchells Gone With the Wind is an epic tale of the fall of the Old South, with one of the most memorable heroines in history.#13. Flowers for Algernonâ€"Daniel KeyesDaniel Keyes Flowers for Algernon was originally a short story and contains ethical and moral themes such as the treatment of the mentally disabled.#14. To Kill a Mockingbirdâ€"Harper LeeHarper Lees To Kill a Mockingbird handles themes of racial injustice and the destruction of innocence with compelling storytelling and beloved characters such as Atticus Finch, who set the bar for being a man of integrity and quiet strength.#15. The Alchemistâ€"Paulo CoelhoPaulo Coelhos The Alchemist is an allegorical novel that follows a young Andalusian shepherd as he journeys to the pyramids of Egypt, after having a recurring dream that he would find treasure there. It reiterates the adage, when you really want something to happen, the whole universe will conspire so that your wish comes true.#16. The Catcher in the Ryeâ€"J.D. SalingerJ.D. Salingers The Catcher in the Rye contains themes of angst and alienation, and is a literary critique on superficiality in society from an adolescents viewpoint.#17. Crime and Punishmentâ€"Fyodor DostoyevskyF yodor Dostoyevskys Crime and Punishment delves into the mental anguish and moral dilemmas of Rodion Raskolnikov, a young man from Saint Petersburg who decides to kill a woman because she is unscrupulous in order to free himself from poverty. However, his choice brings about moral consequences he does not anticipate.#18. Animal Farmâ€"George OrwellGeorge Orwells Animal Farm is a modern fable that deals with the events leading up to the Russian Revolution of 1917 and beyond, particularly the the Stalinist era of the Soviet Union.#19. The Sound and the Furyâ€"William FaulknerWilliam Faulkners The Sound and the Fury contains several different narrative styles, including stream of consciousness. Set in Jefferson, Mississippi, the novel tells the story of the Compson family, former Southern aristocrats who are struggling to deal with the death of the Old South.#20. The Sun Also Risesâ€"Ernest HemingwayErnest Hemingways The Sun Also Rises is about expatriates who travel from Paris to the F estival of San Fermín in Pamplona to watch the running of the bulls. Hemingways stark style of storytelling mixed with the grandeurs of Spain make this one of his most beloved novels.#21. On the Roadâ€"Jack KerouacJack Kerouacs On the Road is a roman à clef that defined the Beat and Counterculture generations following World War II. Its characters are representations of some of the most famous members of the Beat movements, including William S. Burroughs (Old Bull Lee), Allen Ginsberg (Carlo Marx) and Neal Cassady (Dean Moriarty), while Kerouac is the narrator, Sal Paradise.#22. Their Eyes Were Watching Godâ€"Zora Neale HurstonZora Neale Hurstons Their Eyes Were Watching God explores traditional gender roles and the relationship between men and women, while remaining one of the most influential works in African American literature, particularly womens literature.#23. Things Fall Apartâ€"Chinua AchebeChinua Achebes Things Fall Apart is an archetypal modern African novel that chroni cles pre-colonial life in south-eastern Nigeria, along with the Europeans arrival during the late 19th century.#24. The Color Purpleâ€"Alice WalkerAlice Walkers The Color Purple won the 1983 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction and the National Book Award for Fiction. It is an epistolary novel that takes place mostly in rural Georgia, focusing on the plight of African American women in the Southern United States in the 1930s.#25. Catch-22â€"Joseph HellerJoseph Hellers Catch-22 contains non-chronological third-person omniscient narration from multiple points of view, exploring the absurdity of war and military life.#26. Atlas Shruggedâ€"Ayn RandAyn Rands Atlas Shrugged is a dystopian novel that explores, according to the author, the role of mans mind in existence. Later considered a standard text for the philosophy of Objectivism, it advocates reason, individualism, and capitalism.#27. Invisible Manâ€"Ralph EllisonRalph Ellisons Invisible Man is a compelling exploration of life as a black man in mid-century America. Some of its themes include include black nationalism, the relationship between black identity and Marxism, and the thoughts of Booker T. Washington.#28. Schindlers Listâ€"Thomas KeneallyThomas Keneallys Schindlers List is essential reading to understand the Holocaust, as well as how easily it happened. It tells the story of Oskar Schindler, a German man who helped many Jewish people escape death.#29. A Brief History of Timeâ€"Stephen HawkingStephen Hawkings A Brief History of Time boils down amazing and complicated concepts of modern physics into an laymans terms. It is a fascinating glimpse of the universe in which we live.#30. The Brothers Karamazovâ€"Fyodor DostoevskyFyodor Dostoevskys The Brothers Karamazov is an epic Russian novel that explores human psychology, economics, family ties, spirituality and atheism.#31. The Great Gatsbyâ€"F. Scott FitzgeraldF. Scott Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby offers a critical look at the social history of Prohibition-era A merica during the Jazz Age and is set among the wealthy of 1920s New York City.#32. Midnights Childrenâ€"Salman RushdieSalman Rushdies Midnights Children follows Indias transition from British colonialism to independence, resulting in the partition of British India. As an example of magical realist literature, it follows the story of Saleem, who was born at midnight on the night of Indias independence. As one of only 1,001 children born that exact hour, he discovers that each was endowed with a unique ability.#33. Slaughterhouse-Fiveâ€"Kurt VonnegutKurt Vonneguts Slaughterhouse Five is a semi-autobiographical tale of the firebombing of Dresden, Germany by British and American air forces. It follows the character of Billy Pilgrim, who travels with flashbacks, to his birth, death, and everything in between.#34. The Strangerâ€"Albert CamusAlbert Camus The Stranger demonstrates Camus idea of existentialism and is the account of Meursault, a French Algerian who attends his mothers funera l and murders a man, before being sentenced to death.#35. The Count of Monte Cristoâ€"Alexandre DumasAlexandre Dumas The Count of Monte Cristo tells the tale of Edmond, a young sailor from Marseilles, who is soon to be captain of his own ship marry the love of his life. The novel is set in France, Italy, and islands in the Mediterranean between 1815â€"1839, known as the Bourbon Restoration.#36. The Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxyâ€"Douglas AdamsDouglas Adams The Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy follows the comedic adventures of the last surviving man on planet Earth, Arthur Dent, as the planet is destroyed by a Vogon constructor fleet to make way for a hyperspace bypass.#37. Anna Kareninaâ€"Leo TolstoyLeo Tolstoys Anna Karenina is a massive undertaking, but one thats well worth it. Divided into eight parts, with multiple major characters, it is an 800-page exploration of themes of betrayal, sexual desire, faith, family, marriage, rural vs. city living, and the expectations of Imperia l Russian society.#38. Watchmenâ€"Alan MooreAlan Moores Watchman is set in an alternate 1985 America where superheroes reflect contemporary anxieties, are deconstructed and satirized. It follows several characters, one of which is the asked vigilante Rorschach, who uncovers a plot to kill all past and present superheroes.#39. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finnâ€"Mark TwainMark Twains The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn was declared by Ernest Hemingway to be the best book weve had. All American writing comes from that. There was nothing before. There has been nothing as good since. That recommendation, within itself, should be enough to want to put this fun adventure novel set against the racial problems of the American South on your bucket list.#40. The Old Man and the Seaâ€"Ernest HemingwayErnest Hemingways The Old Man and the Sea tells the tale of Santiago, an elderly Cuban fisherman who struggles with a giant marlin far out in the Gulf Stream off the coast of Cuba. It received the Pulitzer Prize in May 1953.#41. Of Mice and Menâ€"John SteinbeckJohn Steinbecks Of Mice and Men is a novella about George Milton and Lennie Small, two displaced migrant ranch workers who travel California in search of new job opportunities during the Great Depression. The story is based on Steinbecks own experiences working with migrant farmers in the 1910s as a teenager, and is a beautiful exploration of how the search for meaning and work are intertwined.#42. The Lion, The Witch, and the Wardrobeâ€"C.S. LewisC.S. Lewis The Lion, The Witch, and the Wardrobe is a fantasy novel set in Narnia. There are talking animals, mythical creatures, and an evil White Witch, along with four English children who move to a large, old country home following war.#43. Jane Eyreâ€"Charlotte BronteCharlotte Brontes Jane Eyre is written from the main characters first-person perspective, with deeply personal social criticism, including themes of class, sexuality, religion and feminism.#44. The Art of Wa râ€"Sun TzuSun Tzus The Art of War is the most influential military strategy text in East Asian history and has greatly influenced military thinking throughout the East and West, as well as business and legal strategy.#45. A Confederacy of Duncesâ€"John Kenney TooleJohn Kennedy Tooles A Confederacy of Dunces is a picaresque novel that has become a cult classic in Southern literature. It follows the exploits of Ignatius Jacques Reilly, a modern Don Quixote. It offers a rich, humorous depiction of New Orleans and life there.#46. The Roadâ€"Cormac McCarthyCormac McCarthys The Road is a post-apocalyptic masterpiece that tells the story of a father and his son who must survive in the aftermath of societys collapse.#47. The Selfish Geneâ€"Richard DawkinsRichard Dawkins The Selfish Gene is a seminal book on evolution in which Dawkins uses the term selfish gene to express a gene-centred view of evolution. It is a fascinating read and is listed by the Royal Society science book prize as the most influential science book of all time.#48. Lolitaâ€"Vladimir NabokovVladimir Nabokovs Lolita is a controversial, albeit classic, story of a middle-aged literature professor who becomes obsessed with a 12-year-old girl, Dolores Haze.#49. The Hobbitâ€"J.R.R. TolkienJ.R.R. Tolkiens The Hobbit is a fantasy novel set within Tolkiens fictional universe and tells the story of Bilbo Baggins, whose heroic journey takes him from the comfort of home to more sinister places full of mythical beings.#50. Alices Adventures in Wonderlandâ€"Lewis CarrollLewis Carrolls Alices Adventures in Wonderland tells of a young girl named Alice who falls through a rabbit hole into a fantasy world full of nonsense and lack of logic.

Dependance of Man on the Environment Essay - 275 Words

Dependance of Man on the Environment (Essay Sample) Content: Dependence of Man on the EnvironmentNameInstitutionThe United States has embraced modern farming technology and equipment to increase its food production. The USA has incorporated numerous biological and mechanical advancements, which has resulted in dramatic increase in food production. Investment in agricultural science and technology has contributed to better water, nutrient, soil and pest management and has led to efficient methods of transporting, planting, storing, harvesting, and processing farm products. USA farmers have implemented different technologies inclusion remote sensing, use internet (e.g. California farmers use online from via CIMIS program data on evapotranspiration helping them to reduce irrigation water (Van der Werf Petit, 2012)) specialized software , precision agriculture, biotechnology and drip irrigation which has led to more food production.The USA genetically modified foods withstand harsh weather conditions and have 42% more food producti on than traditional crops. Agricultural machinery, fertilizer, insecticides, and herbicides are used on a large scale in the USA resulting to high crop production. The increase in food production and adoption of less costly agricultural techniques has increased food safety in the USA and the world. According to Havelaar, et al., (2010) the USA food safety concerns have risen by 9.12% between 2007 and 2014, despite following the increased production of genetically modified organism. They further noted that GMO food has raised myriads health concerns with people trying to establish the link between this foods and diseases like cancer and diabetes.Environment pollutants from agriculture have increased considerably stemming from advancement in agricultural activities. Excessive use of herbicides and insecticides leads soil contamination and air pollution, which affects crop production, water-bodiesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ ecosystem and climatic conditions. The genetically engineered crops have led t o the development of herbicides tolerant due to the overreliance on herbicides. On addition, they lead to se... Dependance of Man on the Environment Essay - 275 Words Dependance of Man on the Environment (Essay Sample) Content: Dependence of Man on the EnvironmentNameInstitutionThe United States has embraced modern farming technology and equipment to increase its food production. The USA has incorporated numerous biological and mechanical advancements, which has resulted in dramatic increase in food production. Investment in agricultural science and technology has contributed to better water, nutrient, soil and pest management and has led to efficient methods of transporting, planting, storing, harvesting, and processing farm products. USA farmers have implemented different technologies inclusion remote sensing, use internet (e.g. California farmers use online from via CIMIS program data on evapotranspiration helping them to reduce irrigation water (Van der Werf Petit, 2012)) specialized software , precision agriculture, biotechnology and drip irrigation which has led to more food production.The USA genetically modified foods withstand harsh weather conditions and have 42% more food producti on than traditional crops. Agricultural machinery, fertilizer, insecticides, and herbicides are used on a large scale in the USA resulting to high crop production. The increase in food production and adoption of less costly agricultural techniques has increased food safety in the USA and the world. According to Havelaar, et al., (2010) the USA food safety concerns have risen by 9.12% between 2007 and 2014, despite following the increased production of genetically modified organism. They further noted that GMO food has raised myriads health concerns with people trying to establish the link between this foods and diseases like cancer and diabetes.Environment pollutants from agriculture have increased considerably stemming from advancement in agricultural activities. Excessive use of herbicides and insecticides leads soil contamination and air pollution, which affects crop production, water-bodiesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ ecosystem and climatic conditions. The genetically engineered crops have led t o the development of herbicides tolerant due to the overreliance on herbicides. On addition, they lead to se...

A Brief Note On Armenia And The Soviet Nation - 961 Words

Like everyone else in my family, I was born in Yerevan, Armenia. My parents decided to move our family to the United States in 2000 to live with my grandfather on my mom’s side. We left our entire family in Armenia to be able to have a better life in the United States. Armenia was a soviet nation and when the USSR collapsed, so did most of Armenia’s economy. People struggled to make money and life there quickly became very hard. My parents always tell me stories of when my brother and I were babies and what our family had to do to be able to provide food and clothes for us. There were certain times a day where families got electricity and water. People that didn’t live in the city lives in ore rural areas that were referred to villages since they were underdeveloped. People in the city lived in apartments. It was very common for people to live with entire families in a small home or apartment. My parents lived in my dad’s family home in the city with his e ntire family of twelve people. My parents struggled a lot to be able to keep my brother and I comfortable through the freezing winters and scorching summers. Life in Armenia became too hard for them. That’s when they decided it was time to make a huge change and leave everyone we knew behind to move to a foreign nation with a dream of having a better life. We moved to Los Angeles in 2000 to live with my grandfather. I don’t remember much from that time since I was so young, but I do remember how different everything was.Show MoreRelatedEssay about The Evolution of Democracy in Georgia5043 Words   |  21 Pagesand democracy remain undefeated in the Georgian - Statement of the National Democratic Party, 1988.1 In the late 1980s and early 1990s, the Caucasian country of Georgia (map below) was among the vanguard of forces seeking the dissolution of the Soviet Union. 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This helped me understandRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagespurchasing the print textbook, students can subscribe to the same content online and save up to 50 percent off the suggested list price of the print text. With a CourseSmart eTextbook, students can search the text, make notes online, print out reading assignments that incorporate lecture notes, and bookmark important passages for later review. For more information, or to subscribe to the CourseSmart eTextbook, visit www.coursesmart.com. Feedback If you have questions related to this product, please

Analysis Of The Book The Iliad - 965 Words

Sing, goddess, the anger of Peleus’ son Achilleus and its devastation, which put pains thousandfold upon the Achains,† (page 76 lines 1-7)This quote comes Richard Lattimore’s translated version of The Iliad, it tells the reader that Achilles is a man who is capable of great anger, anger that will kill thousands and bring much suffering. You wouldn’t think that a man like that would be able to feel anything but that anger, but in Christopher Logue’s War Music we see, â€Å"a naked man run with what seems to break the speed of light. Across the dry, then damp, then sand invisible. Beneath inch-high waves that slide. Over each other’s luminescent panes; Then kneel among those planes, burst into tears, and say: Mother.† (page 9) Here we get to see another side of Achilles that we wouldn’t see in The Iliad. War Music opens outside the text of The Iliad, giving us a cinematic look not only on Achilles, but on other scenes and situation s, providing missing character depth, and asking questions The Iliad might not have. The perspective we got from Achilles in The Iliad is one of a great warrior, but in his rage abandons his comrades because his pride got hurt. His actions make him selfish and petty to the readers, but on pages 9-15 in War Music we get more character depth and perspective. In those few pages we see a man, one of history’s greatest heroes acting like a child. Achilles strips himself of his armor becoming vulnerable, powerless and runs crying to his mother, instead ofShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Book The Iliad Essay1648 Words   |  7 PagesBook 1: If I was a character in the Iliad, I would refuse to fight in this war. I don’t understand how there is not more discontent among the lower hierarchy of the army. I would not see the point of fighting simply to retrieve Menelaus’s ex-wife Helen; is it really worth giving up all of their lives to get her back? I understand that th ey were also concerned with heroism and honor, but to me fighting over such a simple disagreement doesn’t make much sense. That aspect, along with the inclusion ofRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Iliad Essay2279 Words   |  10 PagesThe first book of the Iliad begins with the beginning of Achilles’ rage, the rage that will eventually cause his own people so much grief and is also the force for Homer’s version of the story of the Trojan War. Whereas the taking of Helen is the focus of the larger, traditional story, the feud between Agamemnon and the hero Achilles over a kidnapped girl defines the Iliad. Both feature a conflict over a woman, Helen and Chryses’ daughter, and a need for resolution as well as a breach of social contract:Read MoreAnalysis Of The Book 12 Of The Iliad 894 Words   |  4 PagesHis True Nature Following the demise of Troy, the Achaean’s mighty fortification is destined to fall not by mere mortal strength, but rather, the selfish act of divine intervention. In Book 12 of the Iliad, Homer’s narration is centralized around the Greek’s mighty fortifications, the fortress that agitates the gods. The author begins the story by describing Zeus’s plans to dismantle the Greek rampart. The author makes the god’s plan manifest when Hector chastises Polydamas for his foresight andRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Six Of The Iliad 1362 Words   |  6 PagesAgency Agency can be defined as willed action that is freely taken after deliberation or action taken having a specific purpose behind it. In book six of the Iliad, Hector deals with the struggle of choosing between his familial duties and his public heroic responsibilities. The outcome of this conflict, presented in the passage from book six of the Iliad, represents an agency that is both purposeful and goal directed towards receiving honor. The fact that Hector leaves behind his beloved familyRead MoreThe Iliad : Greeks And Their Love For War1568 Words   |  7 PagesAffourtit Affourtit.2 February 10th, 2017 CLAS1101 The Iliad: Greeks and Their Love for ‘War’ It has long been a popular scholarly opinion that the Greeks in the Iliad were lovers of war and violence. The Greeks were most definitely primal beasts, and blood shedders, a fact made abundantly clear in the Iliad. However, I think that the Greeks were not lovers of war, furthermore I think this interpretation is shortsighted. The amount of violence in the Iliad seems to be evidence for their love of war, butRead MoreA Comparative Analysis of Odysseus and Achilles Essay1207 Words   |  5 PagesA Comparative Analysis of Odysseus and Achilles The Trojan War was more than a series of battles between opposing forces, it was the climax of an age of heroes. The retrieval of Helen brought together many of the mythological characters of that time onto a single stage. Of the thousands of brave men who fought at Ilion, two men stood above the masses, sharing the title of hero. They were born in the line of those on Mt. Olympus, favored by the gods. Excelling in courage and skill, adored by thoseRead MoreExistentialism And Akhilleus : State Of Affairs1182 Words   |  5 PagesState of Affairs in Homer’s Iliad Existentialism is a philosophy that deals with human existence. This philosophy is a complex subject that asks questions about life that include meaning, purpose, choice, morality, ideology, and individuality. When reading other texts one could easily make connections to existential themes within the book’s literary tropes. Occasionally, some books have an overloaded abundance of existential themes. Homer’s Iliad is one of the books that comprise of an abundanceRead MoreAnalysis Of Homer s Iliad 1382 Words   |  6 PagesRyan Doerhoff History of Greece Dr. Kirkland September 5, 2014 Document Analysis The primary documents that will be focused on in this analysis come from Homer’s Iliad. Homer is venerated today as the greatest of Greek epic poets, as his works had a colossal impact on the history of literature. Through his epics, Homer brings us first hand into the culture of the Greek world in the eighth century B.C. It is important to note that at this time very few had the privilege of an education, and lackedRead MoreHomeric Vs. The Iliad1654 Words   |  7 PagesHomeric View of War in the Iliad Being a milestone for all ancient Greek Literature, the Trojan War was discussed and narrated in many different works, most notably Homer’s epic poem the Iliad. Depicting a classical style of mass battle, Homeric warriors were thus treated equally as fighters, but were disregarded in the text in order to illustrate the sheer power of the heroes and leaders. Every warrior was just another piece of the phalanx, which is why the army was so withstanding of attackRead MoreThe Iliad: Literary Analysis1552 Words   |  7 PagesThe Iliad: Literary Analysis Throughout The Iliad, an epic poem written by Homer, there were numerous warriors and other characters that could be looked upon as heroes; some of these heroes included Achilles, Ajax, Diomedes, Hector, and Glaucus. All of these individuals were heroes because of their remarkable mental and physical strength: they were courageous and were better fighters in war than other ordinary men. The trade of battle was a way of life to the Greeks back in Homer’s time. Children

The Characterization Of Meursault In The Stranger

In Albert Camus’s work of literature The Stranger, the characterization of Meursault plays and valuable role in outlining the meaning of this novel. Meursault is the main character in this book and the story follows a part of his life form his first person point of view. Meursault, like the author, does not believe in God, or any religion for that matter. Throughout this story it is revealed that meursault lives a highly indifferent life, and physical impulses such as sex and smoking make him happy. Meursault is tried for the murder of an Arab, but the court case is unusual in the fact that it is based on evidence and character witnesses. Because Meursault finds no value or meaning in life it brings questions of moral into his†¦show more content†¦This show how death was meaningless to him and he had no respect for the fact that his mother had just passed away. Religion is the next aspect that describes Meursault as an individual, or lack of religion. Like I s tated earlier, Meursault had no belief or values in his life. The Stranger was written during the existentialist movement by an author who was very active in this shift of thinking. We can very clearly see the authors viewpoints through the development of his main character Meursault. Because Meursault did not believe in God or have any faith in his life it shaped his convictions. In part two of the novel, he is put on trial for murder and his lawyer is talking to his about God. On page 68 the lawyer talks about his faith to Meursault, â€Å"... Speaking very quickly and passionately, he told me that he believed in God, that it was his conviction that no man was so quality that Gody would not forgive him...† After he told Meursault this he asked him if he believed and Meursault stated ‘no.’ He tried to get Meursault to repent but Meursault simply did not belive and refused. This gives the reader major insight into Meursaults way of thinking and his percept ion of the world. After several attempts to get Meursault to believe the lawyer stated, â€Å"I have never seen a soul as hardened as yours (Camus 69).† This just sums up thatShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Book The Stranger 1191 Words   |  5 PagesThe Characterization of Meursault in The Stranger In The Stranger, the author Albert Camus, initially portrays Meursault as a monotonous character lacking emotions toward the events surrounding his life. Meursault reflects indifference at the thought of his girlfriend s proposal in addition to not demonstrating empathy in relation to Raymond s abusive actions toward his girlfriend. Even so, Meursault s character gradually develops from a detached individual to a dynamic person as secondary charactersRead MoreMeursault Is An Absurdism1499 Words   |  6 Pagessurrounding society. The Stranger, a translated novella by Albert Camus, takes place in the early 1940s and revolves around Meursault, a French Algerian. Developed through a presentation of his own thoughts, it grows clear that Meursault is an absurdist. He believes that his actions lack significance, refuses to analyze himself beyond his physical needs, and does not find logical meaning within the surrounding world. As a result of these components of his character, Meursault repeatedly fails to adoptRead MoreThe Stranger, My Understanding Of The Culture And Absurdist Perspective1287 Words   |  6 PagesGabriela Meza December 5th, 2016 The Stranger Reflective Statement Through our class discussion on Camus’ The Stranger, my understanding of the culture and absurdist perspective of this book was furthered amplified. During our dialogue we discussed the French existentialist movement occurring in the 1940’s and how this directly influenced both Camus’ The Stranger and his essay on Sisyphus about absurdism. It was important to note the culture and setting in which Camus wrote this novel to furtherRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem The Stranger 1249 Words   |  5 Pagesdivine beauty and strength. In the poem Ah! Sunflower by William Blake for example, the sun represents joy and life. In the novel The Stranger, the author Albert Camus uses the sun in the opposite manner, making it serve as a negative motif throughout the novel. Conversely, Camus uses the sea as a motif to represent the positive and pleasurable feelings that Meursault actually wants to feel. The motifs of the sun and sea serves as representations of Meursault’s absurdist behaviors. Absurdism is theRead MoreUncertainty in Heart of Darkness and The Stranger Essay897 Words   |  4 PagesThe Stranger, Albert Camus establishes uncertainty to diffuse the tension surrounding Meursault while in Heart of Darkness, Joseph Conrad creates uncertainty to intensify the tension around Marlow. Both authors use a first person narrator, which limits the information the reader receives. Also both lead characters miss information though Meursault does so intentionally while Marlow does so unintentionally. Camus enforces the correlation of uncertainty and tension in The Stranger when Meursault gainsRead MoreThe Stranger By Albert Camus1488 Words   |  6 PagesThe Stranger is one of the most distinguished and literarily acclaimed novels written in the history of world literature. Esteban Hansbrough Mr.Grove IB English â€Å"The Stranger† The Stranger is one of the most distinguished and literarily acclaimed novels written in the history of world literature. This work was written by arguably the most highly regarded existentialist novelist of all time, Albert Camus and supports and almost proves what his commentary is on the meaning of lifeRead MoreA Comparison Peter Shaffers Equus and Albert Camuss The Stranger1042 Words   |  5 Pageson the presenter, but furthermore, the often insignificant nature of whom the presenter is talking about, even if the insignificance presented is accidental. Both Peter Shaffer’s Equus and Albert Camus’ The Stranger approach different ways in presenting the truths of Alan Strang and Meursault to the audience/jury, but one thing remains clear; intentional or unintentional manipulation of these characters leads to the eternal distrust of the reliability of their presenters, Martin Dysart and the membersRead MoreThe Stranger By John Camus1262 Words   |  6 PagesDeath, a s an integral part of life, should be accepted and respected. However, in The Stranger, Meursault views death almost joyously, going through life without care or consideration, as death to him is nothing but inevitable. His opinion on death creates his identity, his own personality mirroring the carefree opinion of death that he holds. Throughout The Stranger, Camus employs symbolism of Meursault’s surroundings to convey the absurdity of life that is central to Meursault’s identity, causingRead MoreJudgment in Peter Shaffers Equus and Albert Camus The Stranger1160 Words   |  5 PagesPersonal judgment in Peter Shaffer’s Equus and Albert Camus’ The Stranger, though internal in the first and external in the latter, mirrors society’s judgment of those who differ from the norm. The two postmodernist authors both use judgment as a tool to promote the postmodern idea that society oppresses and criticizes people who are not like everyone else. Camus an d Shaffer place specific motifs and elements into their novels in order to push the idea of societal judgment on the reader. HoweverRead MoreCrime and Punishment vs. The Stranger1438 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout the novels Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoevsky and The Stranger by Albert Camus, sun, heat, and light play a significant role in the development and understanding of the novel and the characters in it. Upon the initial reading of The Stranger, the reader may have a general acknowledgment of a relationship between the novel’s protagonist, Mersault, and the sun and heat, either proceeding or following one of the novels significant events. What is harder to understand on the first read

Essay about Od of Whole Food Market - 1754 Words

Introduction Organizational behavior and structure are key factors in leading a company to be efficient and successful. Organizational diagnosis models have been created to allow companies to audit themselves to be sure that they are utilizing these key factors correctly. When a firm conducts an organizational diagnosis it is performed to identify strengths and weaknesses in its systems thus developing measures to improve the organizations performance. Knowing which model to use is crucial because misusing models could lead to inaccurate findings. In the following pages I will discuss and compare numerous models to include the 7S Model, the Congruence Model, and the Burke-Litwin Model. After discussing a few issues that Whole Foods†¦show more content†¦This model also provides a difference between transformational and transactional dynamics. The strength of this model is that it is able to analyze organizational structure, task requirements, individual skills, and the external environment all at the same time. Congruence Model This model contains inputs, throughputs, and outputs and is best used in an organization to identify the degree to which the needs, objectives and structures of one part of an organization are congruent to the needs, objectives and structure of another part (Falletta, 2005). Its strength is in the obvious ability it has to show organizations how to improve efficiency and effectiveness. The models main weakness is that it does not evaluate effect of demands made by the environment (Nadler amp; Tushman, 1980). Current Issues WFM is Facing Perhaps the largest issue that WFM faces is the price of their goods. The fact of the matter is not everyone who wants natural and organic foods can enjoy the WFM experience. There is no surprise in the fact that organic and natural food is more expensive than other groceries and in times of economic downtown if customers dont feel they are getting a good deal then they will most likely seek cheaper alternatives. What this means is when someones budget shrinks they wont be able to purchase as much at WFM vs. one of theirShow MoreRelatedOrganizational Diagnosis Models On Whole Foods Market1370 Words   |  6 Pages Organizational Diagnosis Models on Whole Foods Market Wanda I. Ramos Trident University BUS 599: Title of Course Professor’s Name July 21 2015 Abstract Organizational diagnosis is known as an effective way at looking organizations to determine gaps or needs between current and desired performance, and how it can achieve its goals. Open Systems Theory will be defined and briefly discussed in connection to organizational diagnosis. An analysis of four organizational diagnosis modelsRead MoreCase 14 Whole Foods1118 Words   |  5 PagesCASE 14 – WHOLE FOODS Whole Foods is a retailer that specializes in organic foods and it has done an excellent job of determining its target market and how to position itself. Instead of going head to head with large food retailers such as Wal-Mart, Whole Foods has found a niche market that works perfectly for itself. This niche market is one that prides itself on being health conscious and environmentally responsible and Whole Foods has done a great job of positioning itself in the same way throughRead MoreEssay All About Mussels736 Words   |  3 Pagesare grown on hanging ropes. There are many types of mussels; and that they are very nutritious as well as they can be cooked in many different ways. Also they are enjoyed around the world. Even though there are many types of mussels available in markets, they can all be used interchangeably. The three main types of mussels are Mediterranean, Blue, and Green-lip. Mediterranean mussels are known for their wide shells and plump meat. They are usually in season during the summer and fall. Blue musselsRead MoreDetermine The Financial Ratios That Are Important To The Business.1214 Words   |  5 Pagesand how it relates to the market as a whole. A beta of 1 for instance means that the stock is less volatile than the market, whilst a beta that is more than 1 means that the stock is more volatile than the market. The beta may have periods of fluctuation that are higher or lower than expected. Low beta stocks (such as resale/ wholesale food and electric utilities).are considered more stable and will show gains when the market is appreciating. Furthermore, when the market is dropping low beta stocksRead MoreReed Supermarket1001 Words   |  5 PagesReed Supermarket was fighting to keep market share in Columbus, Ohio with a growing number of competitors. Currently holding 14% market share in 2010, their focus was to grab 16% in 2011 without expanding into new locations. Reed had to assess which business model could gain two percent market share by 2011. Reed had three options: a) continue with the model they have and hope customer loyalty will give them share; b) continue with the model they have but make some changes; or c) move to an everyRead MoreReliable Utilization of Family Life Cycle Information to Help Increase Food Service Industry Profits1468 Words   |  6 PagesStatement Market segmentation methods that reliably utilize information about family life cycle to ascertain consumers preferences for dining in restaurants have not been established. As a result, the foodservice industry may well be forgoing substantive opportunities to market to restaurant patrons and to strengthen the attractiveness of dining out experiences. Indeed, the tourism and hospitality literature points to a relation between the demographic attributes of families and food purchases thatRead MoreUse the Virtual Organization Link on the Student Website to Access Additional Company Information on Kudler Fine Foods.1334 Words   |  6 PagesKudler Food’s Marketing Strategy Kudler Fine Foods is an upscale food store specializing in the very best imported and domestic fare. They currently have three locations in the San Diego area: La Jolla, Encinitas, and Del Mar. Each store is located in a high profile area with stores up to 8,000 square feet. Kudler at each location carries bakery and pastry products, fresh produce, fresh meat amp; seafood, condiments and packaged foods, and cheese and specialty dairy products. Kudler’s missionRead MoreBoston Has Some Of The Best Natural Health Food Stores1624 Words   |  7 Pageshas some of the best natural health food stores in New England. With many people becoming more food conscious than ever before, natural health food stores and groceries are spring up everywhere. In these you will find all natural, organic, and often vegan foods. Harvest Supermarket Located on 57 South Street in Jamaica Plain, Harvest Supermarket is an all-natural health food store. It s foods are certified organic and fair trade, a wonderful addition to the food industry today. Harvest supports localRead Moremarketing essay2544 Words   |  11 Pagescorporate goals and profit. This is why customer orientation can also be called market orientation. A Case showing this business strategy would be Subway whose mission statement states that their success depends on â€Å"consistently offering value to consumers through providing great tasting food that is good for them and made the way they want it.† (Jurevicius, 2013) This shows that the customer’s value perception of subways food is their main priority. Their main focus is to satisfy their customers’ needsRead MoreU.s. Health Systems And Perspectives1601 Words   |  7 Pagesother countries? 1. No Central governing agency and little integration and coordination 2. Technology-driven delivery system focusing on acute care 3. High on cost, unequal in access, average in outcome 4. Delivery of health care under imperfect market condition 5. Legal risk influence practice behaviors 6. Government as subsidiary to the private sector 2. Most Western European countries have national health care programs that provide universal access. How does the National Health Insurance

The Prevalence Of Diabetes Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

Diabetess Mellitus is considered to be a major public wellness job worldwide. Its planetary prevalence has been estimated by World Health Organization WHO to be more than 135 million. The projection for the twelvemonth 2025 estimates a 120 % addition in figure of instances throughout the universe ( Al-Lawati A ; Mohammed 2000 ) and besides estimates a 150 % addition in the East Mediterranean Region ( EMR ) ( Al-Lawati et Al. We will write a custom essay sample on The Prevalence Of Diabetes Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now 2002 ) . In EMR, the diabetes prevalence rate for grownups is 7.7 % but this figure rises to between 12 % and 20 % for older age groups in urban communities and in Gulf States ( EMRO 2005 ) . The prevalence is higher in developed states than developing states. However, more addition will be in the underdeveloped universe in the coming 30 old ages ( King et al. 1998 ) . This is clearly coercing the developing states to take active stairss towards commanding diabetes. Diabetess is a chief cause of morbidity and mortality globally. It was estimated that the extra planetary mortality attributable to diabetes in the twelvemonth 2000 to be 2.9 million decease. The diabetes is likely to be the 5th taking cause of decease ( Roglic et al. 2005 ) . This is true for Sultanate of Oman and the magnitude of the job is continuously increasing. I will research diabetes in Oman in a elaborate manner. I will be analysing the load of diabetes and the factors maintaining its prevalence high. I will besides foreground the steps that have been adopted to get the better of this job. At the terminal I will discourse the restraints and place the countries necessitating more attending in order to beef up the control of diabetes in Oman. The state: Sultanate of Oman occupies the southeasterly corner of the Arabian Peninsula. It is bounded by the Gulf of Oman, Arabian Sea, Yemen, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. Its entire country is 309,500 square kilometers. The capital is Muscat. Oman comprises a costal field of 1700 kilometer length and an interior part of hills and desert. The population is 2.5 million harmonizing to 2003 nose count ( MONE 2005 ) . The population is preponderantly Arab, with Pakistani, Indian, and Zanzibari minorities. Around 51 % of the Omani population is under 15 old ages old. Omanis remain a big bulk ( 74 % ) in their state unlike some of the Gulf States, which are dominated by foreign workers ( Hejleh 2005 ) . Oman is administratively divided into 5 parts and 3 governorates with 59 Wilayates ( territory ) ( MOH 2003 ) . Ministry of Health is responsible for presenting wellness service in Oman. The wellness attention is provided free of cost for the Omani population all Omani but fee is applie d for non-Omani population ( MONE 2004 ) . Burden of the disease: It is indispensable to discourse the prevalence of diabetes and the its complications in order to hold a general thought about the magnitude of the job in Oman Prevalence of diabetes: Diabetess prevalence is quickly increasing in Oman over last few old ages. The first national diabetes study, which was conducted in 1991, showed that the prevalence of diabetes in topics 20 old ages old and above is 8.3 % ( Al-Lawati et al. 2002 ) . It besides showed the impaired glucose tolerance trial prevalence was 10 % and impaired fasting glucose prevalence was 5.7 % ( DGP 2003 ) . Both figures were alarmingly high figures that necessities immediate control enterprises ( Asfour et al. 1995 ) . 10 old ages subsequently, the 2nd national study showed that the prevalence of diabetes was 11.6 % and that of impaired fasting glucose was 6.1 % ( Al-Lawati et al. 2002 ) . This is clearly demoing that the load of the disease has about increased by one tierce over a decennary. The prevalence of diabetes was higher among work forces. In 2000, it was 11.8 % and 11.3 % in work forces and adult females severally ( Al-Lawati et al. 2002 ) . The diabetic instances diagnosed in Oman are chiefly of type II. This type constitutes about 95 % and type I constitutes merely 5 % ( DGP 2004 ) . The prevalence is summarised in table one. Year Type of sample Diabetess prevalence IFG prevalence 1991 Fasting blood sample 8.3 % 5.7 % 2000 Fasting blood sample 11.6 % 6.1 % Table 1: Prevalence of Diabetes and IFG in Oman in topics 20 old ages old and above harmonizing to national wellness studies in 1991 A ; 2000. Prevalence of diabetic complications: The load of the disease can besides be measured by the prevalence of its complications. Many of diabetic complications do be in Oman in higher rates. Some of these are: Diabetic oculus diseases: The diabetic retinopathy prevalence in Oman is 14.39 % and it is the commonest cause of sightlessness in people age 30-69years ( Khandekar et al. 2003 ) . It was besides shown the rate of glaucoma among diabetic patient was 8.87 % ( Khandekar A ; Zutshi 2004 ) . In both complications, the diabetic patients are at higher hazard. It could be easy drawn from these two surveies that a particular attention must be given to diabetic patients to cut down the ocular disablements. Diabetic pes diseases: It has been found that the diabetes is responsible for 51.8 % of all amputations reported in Oman ( DGP 2004 ) . Foot complications are one of the most serious and dearly-won complications of diabetes. It is an pressing issue that need more attending. Cardiovascular diseases: It was shown in 2004 that most of diabetic Omani patients died as a consequence of cardiovascular complications ( MOH 2005 ) . This is due to the fact that hazard factors for the development of macro-vascular diseases are often found in diabetic patients ( DGHA 2003 ) . Nephritic failures: It was shown that 33 % of nephritic failure instances diagnosed in Oman are due to diabetes ( MOH 2005 ) . Factors behind diabetes in Oman: Such high prevalence of diabetes is perfectly maintained by many implicit in factors. The chief factors are summarized in table two. No. Factor 1 Dietary form 2 Physical inaction 3 Corpulent or fleshy 4 Other behavioral hazard factors ( e.g. smoke ) 5 Akin matrimony 6 Familial susceptibleness Table 2: Underlying factors behind diabetes Oman has rapid socioeconomic developments that are associated with urbanization consequence. This consequence is really clear particularly in Muscat and secondly in Batinah part. This is due to the fact that more than 56 % of the population life in those two parts which represent merely 15 % of the entire country ( MONE 2005 ) . The urbanization consequence is manifested in rapid life manners alterations such as alterations in dietetic form ( High fat/ high salt/ Calorie dense diet ) and decreased physical activity ( DGHA 2003 ) . There was a pronounced displacement from simple traditional life styles to more westernized life manners. The physical inaction is high and its prevalence is 22.5 and 3.1 in males and females severally ( DGP 2004 ) . The rapid addition in auto ownership has led to further lessening in physical activity. Fleshiness and corpulence are closely associated with diabetes. It has been shown in 2001, 47.4 % of diabetic patients either corpulent or fleshy ( Al-Lawat i et al. 2002 ) . In 2000, the age adjusted prevalence of fleshiness reached 16.7 % in work forces, compared to 10.5 % in 1991. In adult females the prevalence was 23.8 % in 2000 compared to 25.1 % in 1991.Both corpulence and fleshiness has markedly increased among Omani work forces during the past decennary, while a worsening tendency was seen among Omani adult females. The worsening tendency among females could be explained by increasing educational degree, worsening birthrate rates and improved consciousness of self image ( Al-Lawati A ; Jousilahti 2004 ) . However, the prevalence is still high for both sexes and need more attending through establishing effectual nutritionary plans and promotional life manner alteration plans ( Al-Riyami A ; Afifi 2003 ) . In add-on, smoke is closely associated with many non-communicable diseases and it is common in Oman. Recent studies for the prevalence of behavioral hazard factors among big Omanis have revealed a high prevalence of smoke ( 2 3 % male smoke and 1.5 % among females ) ( Al-Lawati A ; Hill 2001 ) . Another factor underlying the higher prevalence is akin matrimony between Omani. Arranged matrimonies are normally seen between first or 2nd degree relations. This will increase the familial heritage of diabetes ( Al-Haddad Y 2003 ) . A familial susceptibleness may besides explicate why diabetes has become an â€Å" epidemic † . In comparing to Caucasian and European populations with similar grades of fleshiness and glucose tolerance, Arabs are more insulin-resistant than Europeans. This feature, which is a strong forecaster of diabetes, seems to be genetically determined in these populations ( Al-Mahroos 2003 ) . Equally long as the above mentioned factors exist, the diabetic prevalence will be high. So it sounds logic controlling of these factors will cut down diabetic prevalence. Diabetess is a existent wellness challenge in Oman: From the above, it is clear that the diabetic load has increased significantly and at the same clip its underlying or lending factors do be strongly. This puts Oman ‘s wellness attention system at cross roads as it is witnessing an epidemiological passage from catching diseases to non-communicable diseases ( DGP 2003 ) . This should be accompanied by a passage displacement in the system from commanding infective and childhood unwellness to face challenges of the twenty-first century in battling chronic unwellness such as diabetes, high blood pressure and fleshiness. One of the challenges is incorporating and bettering the quality of wellness attention provided to diabetic people. Presently, a significant proportion of the Ministry of Health budget is spent on direction of diabetes and its complications ( DGHA 2003 ) . The passage from catching disease to non-communicable diseases is manifested clearly in morbidity and mortality indexs. It is shown in figure one there is a raisi ng tendency in the per centum of non-communicable diseases part to the entire out patient section ( OPD ) visits. It increased from 42.5 % in 1996 to make 53.2 % in 2004. On the other manus, there is a worsening tendency for catching diseases part ( DGP 2004 ) . Figure 1: Catching and non-communicable diseases part to the OPD morbidity in 1996 A ; 2004. Inpatient morbidity of non-communicable diseases had besides increased in comparing with catching diseases over the last nine old ages as shown in figure two. They contributed approximately 36.1 % and 39.6 % of entire discharge instances in 1996 and 2004 severally. Figure 2: Catching and non-communicable diseases part to the inpatient morbidity in 1996 A ; 2004. Out of these non catching diseases, diabetes is considered to be the 2nd prima cause of inpatient morbidity in male and female in the age group 45 old ages and supra after ischaemic bosom disease ( MOH 2005 ) . The load is good demonstrated by the fact that diabetes mellitus is entirely responsible for about 9 % of all grownup infirmary admittances and 12 % of the grownup infirmary bed tenancy rate ( Asfour et al. 1991 ) . Inpatient morbidity for diabetes has raised steadily from 1528 instances in 1986 to 3695 instances in the twelvemonth 2000 as shown in figure three ( Al-Lawati et al. 2002 ) . Figure 3: Number of diabetic instances registered in 1986 A ; 2000. Distribution of new diabetic patients harmonizing to the age groups is shown in figure four. It is shown in that about tierce of the diabetic instances are diagnosed at the 40-49 old ages group and a high proportion even after the age of 50 old ages ( MOH 2005 ) . This indicates somehow that there is hold in the diagnosing. This could be due either unavailable services or patients non be given to seek intervention early. Figure 4: Distribution of new diabetic patients harmonizing to the age groups. Diabetess care in Oman: Ministry of Health has ensured the wellness attention to be readily accessible to all. It is free of charge and delivered through more than 156 wellness establishments ( MOH 2003 ) .Diabetic attention is ensured and provided through National Diabetes Prevention and Control plan. The 6th five twelvemonth program ( 2001-2005 ) has identified diabetes as a major precedence ( DGP 2003 ) . National Diabetes Prevention and Control Program and its accomplishments: This plan was initiated in 1991 and is managed by the section of non-communicable disease surveillance and control represented by diabetes bar and control subdivision. The caput of this subdivision is the national plan director. The plan is responsible for developing constabularies and implementing schemes for diabetes control ( Al-Lawati et al. 2002 ) . It aims to supply diabetic attention in all wellness degrees: primary, secondary and third in close coaction with each other to guarantee an effectual referral system. Its aims are ( DGHA 2003 ) : Prevent the disease susceptible persons and communities. Early sensing of persons at high hazard. Keeping a better quality of life for diabetic patient and cut down the long term complications and therefore cut down its morbidity and mortality. Provide suited and quality wellness instruction to diabetic patient ‘s relations and the community. The aims are crisp and comprehensive. They are directed foremost towards the bar of the disease and secondly to early sensing through testing plans. In instance these failed to be fulfilled, an of import aim is to keep a better life quality to the patient. Many accomplishments took topographic point over the last 14 old ages Such as ( EMRO 2005 ) : The diabetic control plan was integrated in primary wellness attention in 1995 ( MOH 2003 ) . So that all basic services required for diabetic patients are available at the primary wellness attention establishments through the constitution of mini diabetic clinic. This has optimized the direction of diabetes at the primary wellness attention degree ( Al-Lawati et al. 2002 ) . A good advancement in rating of national diabetes registry in which all diabetic patients are registered. Registers are maintained on a regular basis in which all patient inside informations are mentioned. This registry was initiated foremost in 2000 ( DGHA 2003 ) . It is a good mechanism for follow up within the catchment country of wellness establishment. Annual preparation workshops for the staff ( Doctors/ nurses ) . This is of great value in updating the cognition and experiences of the old staff and introduces the new staff to the plan. These workshops could besides be used to work out challenges confronting the regional plan. They are conducted at territory and provincial degrees. Constitution of a policy for oculus attention for all new diabetic patients. There was a existent demand for such policy as the diabetic oculus diseases are increasing in Oman. The plan director at the cardinal degree is responsible for organizing the activities between different degrees. A squad at the primary wellness attention degree provides the diabetic attention. Antidiabetic drugs and insulin are being made available free of charges to all Omani ( Al-Lawati et al. 2002 ) . This squad consists of doctor, nurse, dietician / diet technician and wellness pedagogue as shown in figure five ( DGHA 2003 ) . The diabetes squad at the primary wellness attention Health Educator Dietician / Diet technician Nurse Doctor Take basic measurings Maintain patient records. Provide list of defaulters. Provide Diabetic attention Maintain diabetic register Train other members Inform and educate patient on basic and exigency state of affairss. Health instruction follow up. Provide dietetic advice. Advice patient how to cover with hypoglycemia. Figure 5: The construction of the squad members and their chief duties. The construction of the squad is good defined with clearly demarcated functions and duties which are designed to undertake the most pressing issues required in the diabetic attention. The squad is supervised by a regional diabetologist at the secondary wellness attention degree. There are nine regional diabetologists in Oman ; one in each part. In add-on, the regional diabetologist should develop the primary wellness attention doctors on the basic direction of diabetes and this may include regular visits to primary wellness attention establishments in his/her part. Prevention of diabetes in Oman: Ministry of Health has adopted many bar schemes. The bar is considered as precedence and it is achieved through three degrees ( DGHA 2003 ) : Primary bar: This is done through commanding the implicit in causes and hazard factors. It aims at increasing consciousness about diabetes by mass instruction candidacy, telecasting and wireless. The diabetic squad at the primary wellness attention degree conducts most of the wellness instruction activities. Secondary bar: This aims at early sensing of instances. It includes screening individuals at high hazard for diabetes and its complications every three old ages. The people at hazard are corpulent ( Body mass index gt ; 30 Kg/m ) , first grade with diabetes mellitus, history of gestational diabetes mellitus, high blood pressure and dyslipedemia. Third bar: This includes proper direction and any action taken to forestall complications. The schemes for third bar involve testing for early complication phases, rigorous metabolic control, instruction and effectual intervention. Constraints to a better diabetic attention: Although there are a batch of good accomplishments of the diabetic attention, many restraints confronting the better attention such as: Need for a National diabetic Centre: There is no national diabetic Centre in Oman. All complicated instances end up in the medical wards in the third infirmaries. This is particularly of added importance as the load of disease is increasing. It is an pressing issue to set up a diabetic Centre in which all the diabetic instances will be evaluated and managed by following the same guidelines. The diabetic Centre should be besides responsible for carry oning preparation workshops and besides bring forthing studies and surveies. Inadequate installations for direction of diabetic pes: As the figure of diabetic instances addition, figure of diabetic pes instances besides increases. So far no organic structure is specialized in diabetic pes attention in the Sultanate and the intercession or direction is still non effectual. Merely one workshop was conducted in this respect in December 2004 but it was merely an introductory workshop and the participants were merely staff nurses and no physicians ( IDF 2004 ) . There is a existent demand for more expertness and extremely specialised techniques in diabetic pes attention. This will finally better the patient quality of life. How can the diabetic attention be improved further in Oman? This inquiry can be answered merely by analyzing the precedence work countries. This analysis finally will take to many future schemes that can be used efficaciously in bettering the diabetic attention. The top of import schemes are: Prevention of diabetes through life manner alteration: The most effectual manner of bettering the diabetic attention is by forestalling the disease. This is the first measure and can be carried out by sing bar of diabetes through life manner alteration as a precedence. It is logic as the type II being the most common type of diabetes and it is chiefly due to life manner alterations and besides its prevalence increasing twelvemonth after twelvemonth. Empowering the community to take control over their ain wellness could carry through this. As a consequence, wellness life manner alterations can be implemented at community degree in the signifier of healthy life manner undertakings. Through these undertakings the wellness of people can be promoted by authorising them and affecting them in planning and taking determinations about different ways of accomplishing a better life manner. One such scheme is guaranting the active engagement of community leaders particularly on the international diabetes twenty-four hours, which is on the 14th of No vember every twelvemonth. An illustration of this was conducted in Oman in what is called Nizwa Healthy Life Style undertaking. However, this is still a new construct and more attempts should be done in this country. An illustration of a factor that needs more attending from the bar point of position is fleshiness. It appears to be the most of import individual mark variable to command if the incidence of diabetes is to be reduced. Although impermanent decreases in weight can be achieved by dietetic restraint, long-run control of fleshiness appears to depend on keeping higher energy outgo is the most of import. In Oman, most businesss are sedentary, walking and cycling are the two signifiers of activity through which energy outgo can most easy be increased. However, cycling is non at present culturally acceptable. This highlights the trouble of change by reversaling the inauspicious effects of lifestyle alterations. Alternatively, physical activity could be increased by regular engagement in exercising preparation plans, but long-run engagement in such plans would necessitate high degrees of motive ( Al-Mahroos 2003 ) . Early on and effectual showing plans: A 2nd measure towards a better attention is the executions of early and effectual showing plans. These plans should be regular and available in all different wellness establishments. Specific standards should be set up for the showing. The showing could be taken up one measure in front by sing the community and test the people in their places. This is important because a comprehensive population-based programme is the most cost-efficient attack to incorporate this emerging diabetic epidemic ( EMRO 2005 ) . An illustration of this could be the organisation of diabetic run in the community. This will pick the instances instantly taking to early sensing and direction. Combined diabetic clinic: Another measure is of class the better direction. The ultimate jail of the direction is to forestall the complications. At the same clip the direction of diabetic complications require many different fortes viz. diabetologist, physician, nephrologists and gynecologist. Keeping these issues in head, a better direction requires a multidisciplinary attack. This can be achieved by combined diabetic clinic in which diabetoligist and another specializer harmonizing to the status or the complications see the patient at the same time. These will better the attention by guaranting the understanding of the concerned physicians about the intervention program. Diabetic pes attention: Another issue of bettering the diabetic wellness attention is through the betterment of diabetic pes attention. The importance of this issue comes from the fact that the diabetes is responsible of 51.8 % of all amputations reported in Oman as mentioned above. The diabetes subject for 2005 is diabetes and pes attention. It will be a cost effectual attack because the diabetic pes is a important economic job, peculiarly if amputation consequences in drawn-out hospitalization, rehabilitation, and an increased demand for place attention and societal services ( IDF 2005 ) . The purpose is to cut down by half the figure of foot amputations caused by diabetes in the state ( IDF 2004 ) . This can be achieved through a attention scheme that combines: bar ; the multi-disciplinary intervention of pes ulcers ; appropriate organisation ; close monitoring, and the instruction of people with diabetes and health care professionals, it is possible to cut down amputation rates by between 49 % and 85 ( IDF 2005 ) . Coordination between MOH plans: Last, there should be coordination between different MOH plans in order to guarantee that all diabetic bar is good covered. These include nutritionary plan, antismoking plan and plan to advance physical activities. Pressing issues to be raised up: It is of import to implement effectual diabetes surveillance system in Oman. It could be used as an earlier anticipation of the epidemic nature of diabetes and its features. It is besides a necessary first measure toward its bar and control, which is now recognized as an pressing precedence ( King et al. 1998 ) . Furthermore, it is indispensable to set up a quality confidence system. Such system will take to uninterrupted rating which is important to the success of national diabetes control plan. It should concentrate on both procedure steps and result steps ( EMRO 2005 ) . Rehabilitation of diabetic patients is indispensable and a precedence. It is a cost effectual attack. This is because many persons with diabetes may develop disenabling complications with high associated costs ( DGHA 2003 ) . Decision: Oman is undergoing demographic and socio-economic alterations, which favours an addition in the load of diabetes presenting a hard challenge. The diabetic control plan is good in topographic point and bar activities are traveling on in all different degrees. However, there is a existent demand for set uping quality confidence mechanisms in topographic point for the plan. As portion of this it is besides necessary to set up a Centre of excellence at the third degree which could supply the needful advanced diabetic attention and besides map to sets criterions in the attention of diabetics. It is besides required to concentrate every bit good augment attempts for better bar in order to minimise the underlying modifiable hazard factors. Ultimately, these steps could cut down the diabetic prevalence or at least command it at this degree. How to cite The Prevalence Of Diabetes Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

Creating A Cyber security Concept Inventory -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Creating A Cyber Security Concept Inventory? Answer: Introduation Risk Assessment is a procedure by which the risks and threats associated with online activities can be well analyzed. Risk Assessment consists of procedures by which Gigantic Corporation can detect the issues beforehand. The procedures will help Gigantic Corporation to know the various levels of risks. Proper risk management process is divided into several stages- first of all, it includes the identification of risks, the detailed analysis of risks and the control measures to mitigate all those risks (Burley, Eisenberg Goodman, 2014). The identification of risks involves the analysis of all the risks that can attack the system and the database. The analysis of risks involves the harmful impact of all the risks to Gigantic Corporation system and the database. After appropriate accessing of risks, the control measures can help Gigantic Corporation to mitigate the risks. The control measures ensure that the data does not get lost from the database. The control measures can help Giganti c Corporation to ensure that the financial data and the confidential data of the clients remain safe (Glantz et al., 2016). The organization can safeguard their system from potential virus and malware attack. The online activities contain a large number of risks. The project analysis helps in identifying, analyzing and evaluation of risks. The primary objective of the project is to design a secure network for Gigantic Corporation that can help to ensure the security of the organization (Manuel, Cordeiro Silva, 2017). The project will make sure that the cybersecurity can protect the existing system of Gigantic Corporation from several threats and risks. Gigantic Corporation must have to take effective cybersecurity control measures so that Gigantic Corporation can carry out business activities over the cloud platform effectively. IT Risk Management report leads to the design of Risk Register, the risk register is helpful to provide details of the risks, their likelihood, their impact and their priority (Miller, 2016). The Risk Register can help Gigantic Corporation to find out the best solution. Risk Register Number Cyber threats Explanation of the risks and the threats Possibility Impact Priority 1. Threat Insider threats Threat insider attack leads to loss of confidential data (Keller, 2015) High Severe High 2. Phishing attack The users are directed to a malicious website which looks like a real website, but in reality, it is not. The attack is carried out sending emails to users or victims (McGettrick et al., 2014) High Severe High 3. Ransomware attack Encrypt all the files of the system, even it sabotage the entire system as well (Pusey, Gondree Peterson, 2016) High Severe High 4. BYOD threats Employees carry out business activities over their mobile phones. The mobile phones can act as a source of vulnerability Medium Severe High 5. Denial of Service attack Blocks the entire network, restrict the Admin of the computer system to gain access to their own system (Scott Trimarchi, 2017) Low Very low Low 6. Brute Force attack Hackers use specific software to guess the password of the users system, however, this guessing needs a lot of time (Shoemaker, Kohnke Sigler, 2016) Medium Medium Medium 7. Injection attack Hackers take control of the database of any individuals or any organisation (Van Vuuren, 2016) Medium High High 8. Malware attack Malware attack involves hijacking one system unethically and stealing, modifying and deleting confidential data of that system (Sherman et al., 2017) High Severe High 9. Lack of Recovery Planning Permanent data loss can occur due to lack of recovery planning (Datta, 2017) Low Medium Low 10. Lack of proper cybersecurity policy Chances of cyberattack increase if organisations do not follow security policies (Olesen, 2016) Low Low Low The risks that have illustrated above are some of the most common threat that Gigantic Corporation is facing. The risk matrix will be helpful to assess the risks that Gigantic Corporation faces while conducting business activities over the cloud. The priority of risks is explained and the risks that have high priority must be identified and Gigantic Corporation must take immediate actions to mitigate that risk. The medium and low priority risks must be identified and mitigated within the stipulated time. The report focuses on implementing a project for Gigantic Corporation that is capable to detect the malicious activities of the intruders and mitigate them (Redmiles, Malone Mazurek, 2015). The risk mitigation strategies have been illustrated in the report. The risk mitigation procedures will ensure that Gigantic Corporation can conduct their business activities securely and effectively. The report illustrates the use of intrusion detection system and antivirus program to safeguard the system and database of Gigantic Corporation. Gigantic Corporation faces two kinds of attacks, one is passive and the other one is active. The passive is pretty hard to identify as it denotes silent monitoring of the system. The passive attack involves silent monitoring of computer system and database. The risk matrix suggests that the risk is severe in case of passive attack. The attackers collect the confidential data from the database of the organization (Scott Trimarchi, 2017). The impact of the active attack is less compared to the passive attack; however, both active and passive attack can prove to be dangerous for Gigantic Corporation. The threat insider attack is the security threat that takes place within the organization. The employees of the organizations are responsible for this insider attack. The threat comes not only comes from the current employees end but also comes from the former employees end. The other stakeholder and other board members can be responsible for this attack (Malhotra, 2015). There are various types of an insider attack. The employees gain access to the financial information and steal that financial information. The employees make ally with a rival company and share information of the present company to that rival company. The organizations can be affected by Logic Bombs. This malicious software is left running on the computer system and this malicious activity is carried out generally by the former employees of the organizations. The insider threat can be both intentional and intentional. The employees those who conduct insider threats attack are not true employees. The insider threat c an only be minimized by limited usage of the confidential data of the organization. The employees should have access to only those portions of data for which they have been given the responsibility (Hinds Joinson, 2017). For instance, the customer care team of Gigantic Corporation should have access to the customers or the clients data and they should not have access to the database where the financial data is stored. Phishing is another kind of deadliest attack by which any organization can face severe loss. The hackers design malicious website to gain confidential information about the clients and the customers. A phishing attack is conducted mainly due to gain the login credentials. The clients fall into the trap of the attackers by providing all the credentials (Pan, Mishra Schwartz, 2017). The hackers direct customers to a malicious website which looks legitimate but actually it is a fraud website. The customers try to access those website providing all the login details and fall into the trap. Sometimes they send emails to the clients and customers posing as a trustworthy company and gain all the confidential data. Gigantic Corporation by installing a proper intrusion detection system can prevent the phishing attack. The organization should train their employees about how to safeguard the organizations data and system against the phishing attack. Gigantic Corporation must be aware that the major tool used in case of phishing attack is email. If the employees click on the link, the virus gets spread into the entire system. Thus the phishing attack can threaten ones privacy or any organizations privacy (Wood Dandin, 2017). Gigantic Corporation must be aware of this attack that is why they must configure the intrusion detection system on their premises. Ransomware attack is one of the attacks that is carried out to encrypt the files. The intruders keep a record of those encrypted files for a certain amount of time until the victim pays to the intruders. Ransomware generally enters into the system when any individually intentionally or unintentionally download the file into the system. Once the infected file gets executed, the virus gets spread out. It encrypts all the file of the system leaving a message that the files can only be recovered or decrypted if the victim is willing to pay money (Wu Irwin, 2016). There are certain scenarios where the victim pays the money but they fail to recover back their file. The victims have the opportunity to pay the money online only through Bitcoin. Cryptolocker, Cryptowall, Locky are some of the ransomware viri that can prove to threat for any organization and Gigantic Corporation is no exception. Again, the ransomware attack also leads to sabotage of the entire system, ransomware shut down and disrupt the operating system as well. Therefore, Gigantic Corporation can face severe loss due to this and they need to take initiatives to mitigate the threat (Sohal et al., 2017). Gigantic Corporation must keep backup of their files, in case of ransomware attack, they will not lose any data. If ransomware attack occurs then they should take the initiative to restore the operating system. Gigantic Corporation must update their system regularly. The ransomware is less effective in the updated system. They must disable the autorun for all the mounted devices. The employees should be trained so that they do not click any link and emails coming from unconfirmed sources. In this way, Gigantic Corporation can stay safe from the ransomware attack. The attack can be mitigated installing antivirus software. Denial of Service attack is responsible to shut down ones system and the network. The organization generally suffers two types of DoS attacks; one is the flooding service while the other one is the crashing services. The intruders send more and more data packets to a network address; a network address has a certain capability to handle data packets if the limit exceeds the buffer overflows lead to virus attack. The DoS attack can be minimized by limiting the rate of traffic a network can actually withhold within a given time frame (Shoemaker, Kohnke Sigler, 2016). The DoS attack is not responsible for data loss, so DoS attack can be mitigated. The brute force attack can be minimized via a strong password that is quite difficult to guess. There are several risks and threats associated with BYOD. The risks are local exposure, data leakage, data loss, public exposure, insecure usage and malicious apps. The organization data stored in the BYOD device can get hacked. The organizational data can get hacked due to the unsecured BYOD device. Again, confidential data of the organization can get hacked due to physical loss or theft from the BYOD device. The BYOD device can be used by any third party thus there is a chance for data loss or leakage or data as well. The BYOD risks can be mitigated by applying a password to the device. The password will save the data of the organization from getting lost. Also, Gigantic Corporation can protect the BYOD device by installing an antivirus program. The antivirus program will protect the Gigantic Corporations data stored in the BYOD device (Sherman et al., 2017). Firewall protection can assist in detecting the malicious activities conducted by intruders. The threat can be a threat of d eliberate threat as threat insider that is why the effect of the threat has been marked severe in the risk matrix. Injection attack is one of the attacks that have been marked severe in the risk matrix. Gigantic Corporation will have to consider the threat very seriously and must take necessary precautions. The injection attack is responsible to steal the sensitive information of the system. However, the injection threat can be mitigated by appropriate usage of the dynamic SQL. Gigantic Corporation can also mitigate the risk of injection attack with the appropriate usage of the firewall (Dark et al., 2015). It is necessary for Gigantic Corporation to install antivirus program in the system and they must update the antivirus regularly, this approach will ensure the safety of the organization. Also, Gigantic Corporation must scan the system with the antivirus program frequently as it will keep their system secure. Malware or malicious software can be disastrous for any individuals or organizations. The malware involves several malicious activities like stealing of confidential data, encryption and deletion of the sensitive data. The organizations get seriously affected by the malware, as the malware hijacks the financial data, clients' data and the other confidential data. The malware also attacks the core computing functions and even sabotage the computer system. Thus due to malware attack, the company's business operations get disrupted and the company faces huge loss for this reason. The malware installed in the system monitors individuals' computer activity without their permission. There are various types of malware, one is the virus, the virus is a type of malware that has the capability to execute itself and virus spreads by infecting other files. A worm is a type of malware that has the capability to replicate itself they do not require a host program. The worms typically do not requir e any human intervention. The trojan horse looks a legitimate program, after installation, it executes the malicious operations (Datta, 2017). Spyware is a type of malware that accumulates data from the users and monitors users activities without their permission. Ransomware attack is another type of malicious activity which involves encryption of files of the computer system. Cybercriminals promise to decrypt those files but in lieu of money. Remote Access Trojan (RAT) is one type of malware that takes control of an entire system by a remote connection and it seems that the computer system has been accessed physically. Gigantic Corporation has risks getting affected by all these malware programs (Dua Du, 2016). Gigantic Corporation can secure their system simply by installing an antivirus program. The usage of the firewall is an absolute necessity for Gigantic Corporation to mitigate the malware threats. Gigantic Corporation must have a disaster plan ready. The disaster recovery plan can help them to recover the confidential files. They must keep a backup of the important files if the cyber attack occurs Gigantic Corporation will not have to worry about losing any files. Protection mechanism Several risks and threats are related to the online activities and online websites and they must be properly mitigated. The mitigation of all those risks ensures that Gigantic Corporation can carry out the business activities normally without any safety concern. The hacking, identity theft and virus and malware attack are some forms of security threats which can disrupt the business operations of Gigantic Corporation. Hacking is one such malicious activities by which the intruders gain access to the website and attack the system and the database of the organization to steal the private data and the confidential data (Gordon et al., 2015). The confidential data involves the customers list of the company. The confidential data comprises of the employees lists, clients lists, and password of the employees. The confidential data consists of financial data of the organization as well. The hackers hack those confidential data for their own benefits. They sell those data to the rival. The o rganization can face heavy loss due to the intruders attack. Gigantic Corporation similarly can get affected due to the malware attack, they can lose the customer base, they can lose reputation, and they can lose clients. The entire business operations will get stopped due to the intruder attack. Gigantic Corporation can get affected due to the malware and the virus attack. Virus basically contains the code that can cause serious damage to the system and the database. The intruders basically use the keyloggers and specific software to steal the confidential data of the database of the organization. The attackers upload a virus to the cloud server with the help of input forms. The hackers also use the backdoor to attack system and database of the organization. Gigantic Corporation can get severely affected by the malware and the virus attack. The business operations can get disrupted due to all these malicious activities. The organization employees can surf the malicious website and can download the malicious file (Keller, 2015). The downloaded files can help to gain access to the confidential data stored in the system and the database. Gigantic Corporation is no exception. The insecure network and insecure database can prove to be a threat for Gigantic Corporation. The virus also gets transmitted to the other system connected to a single network. Due to the virus attack, Gigantic Corporation must adopt control measures to secure the data of the website. Identity theft is another risk associated with the website of the organization. In case of identity theft, the users data can get compromised. The intruders use the users data for criminal activities. Since, Gigantic Corporation conduct business activities over the cloud platform and website, they can be the victim of the identity theft (McGettrick et al., 2014). Hackers use this personal information for their own benefits and for this reason the clients, the employees of Gigantic Corporation can get threatened due to identity theft. The cybersecurity threats can be mitigated by adopting certain control measures. The standards adherence, firewall and secure socket layer can be useful in mitigating the threats residing within the system and the database. Firewall application installed on the server is helpful in checking the data communication and the data traffic that flows to and fro the server. The firewall blocks the malicious flow of data into the system. Thus Gigantic Corporation can conduct business activities over the cloud platform due to the configuration of the firewall into their system (Pan, Mishra Schwartz, 2017). The firewall assures that only the legitimate packets access the system. Secure socket layer has the capability to prevent the identity theft. The HTTPs usage assures a secure connection between server and client (Olesen, 2016). An information must be encrypted at first and then it should be transmitted between server and client in such a way that a third party fails to decrypt the information. The web server and the Website of Gigantic Corporation must follow the security policies to prevent the virus and malware attack. The policies and the guidelines will help Gigantic Corporation to conduct business activities over the cloud platform (Burley, Eisenberg Goodman, 2014). The employees and the clients of Gigantic Corporation must use a strong username and password in the server, it will help them from being compromised. References Burley, D. L., Eisenberg, J., Goodman, S. E. (2014). Would cybersecurity professionalization help address the cybersecurity crisis?.Communications of the ACM,57(2), 24-27. Dark, M., Bishop, M., Linger, R., Goldrich, L. (2015, May). Realism in teaching cybersecurity research: The agile research process. InIFIP World Conference on Information Security Education(pp. 3-14). 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